Cuba Travel Guide: Tips for an Unforgettable Trip

Cuba is a fascinating destination full of history, culture, paradisiacal beaches and a vibrant urban life. If you are thinking of traveling to this Caribbean country, here is a practical guide to make your experience unforgettable.

1. Visa and Documentation

Before you travel to Cuba, you need to obtain a tourist visa. This document, known as a "tourist card," is required for most visitors and can be obtained from Cuban consulates, travel agencies, or airlines that fly to Cuba.

Passport : Your passport must be valid for at least six months after the date of entry into Cuba.
Travel insurance : It is mandatory to have medical insurance to enter the country. Make sure you carry a copy of the insurance that covers any eventuality.

2. Currency

Cuba has several currencies: But the Cuban Peso (CUP) is the currency that predominates. At this time for tourists.

Bring Euros or Dollars to exchange at the airport or exchange offices, as long as you do not feel comfortable exchanging your money with ordinary Cubans, since if you exchange money on the street you can get a larger amount and it would go further.
Credit Cards : Credit cards from American banks do not work in Cuba, but those from other countries are accepted in many hotels and establishments. Even so, it is more advisable to bring cash since due to the current situation of the electrical system there is almost never electricity or establishments lack the connection to process payments.

3. How to get to and around Cuba

Flights : The main international airports are in Havana and Varadero, but there are also direct flights to other destinations such as Santiago de Cuba.
Local Transport : To get around the country, you can opt for Viazul buses, which connect the main cities, or rent a car. Taxis are also common, but agree on the price before starting the trip, as many do not have taximeters. And you may be charged more than agreed upon and not pay until you have reached your destination.

4. Accommodation

In Cuba you can choose between staying in hotels or in casas particulares , which are private homes that offer rooms for rent.

Private houses are usually cheaper and offer a more authentic experience, as you will be able to interact with Cubans and learn more about their daily lives. (Recommended Apps For This "Airbnb"
Hotels vary in quality from international chains to charming colonial-style accommodations.

5. Must-See Places

Havana : The soul of Cuba, with its old town declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Don't miss the Malecón , the Plaza de la Revolución , and the National Museum of Fine Arts .
Viñales : A valley with spectacular landscapes, ideal for hiking and visiting tobacco plantations.
Varadero : Its white sand beaches and crystal-clear waters are perfect for relaxing.
Trinidad : A colonial city with cobblestone streets and architecture that will transport you back in time.
Cienfuegos : Known as the "Pearl of the South", it stands out for its French-influenced architecture.
Santiago de Cuba : This city, in the east of the island, has a rich cultural heritage, with Caribbean music and dance on every corner.

6. Culture and Customs

Language : Spanish is the official language, but in tourist areas many people speak English.
Tipping : It is customary to leave a tip in restaurants, usually 10% of the total bill.
Personal relationships : Cubans are very warm and friendly. Don't hesitate to interact with them, but also remember that some may try to sell you tourist products or services at inflated prices.

7. Safety Tips

Internet : Internet access is limited in Cuba, and you will need to purchase prepaid cards (ETECSA) to connect in designated areas such as parks or hotel lobbies.
Electricity : The voltage in Cuba is 110V/60Hz, but some hotels have 220V sockets, so you may need an adapter.
Safety : Cuba is a relatively safe country, but as in any tourist location, be careful with your personal belongings, especially in crowded areas.

8. Food and Drink

Cuban cuisine is influenced by Spanish, African and Caribbean flavors. Some dishes you can't miss include:

Ropa vieja : Shredded meat with tomato sauce and spices.
Moros y Cristianos : Rice with black beans.
Fried ripe plantains : A sweet and delicious accompaniment.
Cuban Cocktails : You can't miss trying a Mojito or a Daiquiri in a traditional bar.

9. Gifts and Souvenirs

Cigars and rum : Cuban cigars and rum are two of the most sought-after products by tourists.
Crafts : You can find paintings, sculptures and other popular art objects in markets and craft shops.

Conclusion

Traveling to Cuba is an experience rich in culture, history, and nature. While there may be some logistical challenges, such as internet connectivity or handling currency, the country's cultural and natural treasures will more than make up for it. Remember to go with an open mind and enjoy the authenticity of the island. Have a great trip!